ADP’s latest US jobs report reveals a split-screen economy

Credit: Outlever

Key Points

  • The latest ADP report reveals a loss of 33,000 private sector jobs in June, contrasting with a 147,000 job gain reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

  • Public sector hiring, particularly in education, is driving job growth, highlighting a divide between public and private sector stability.

  • Economic uncertainty, fueled by tariff policies, is causing private companies to hesitate in hiring, despite low layoff rates.

The latest U.S. labor report from ADP shows two diverging economies: one where government hiring is booming, and another where private companies are hitting the brakes amid economic uncertainty. The official Bureau of Labor Statistics report showed a gain of 147,000 jobs in June, while a separate ADP survey showed the private sector actually lost 33,000 jobs, its first drop in over two years.

A tale of two reports: The entire discrepancy can be chalked up to a surge in public sector hiring, which isn’t tracked by the ADP survey. Hiring in state and local government, particularly in education, drove about half the growth. This divergence paints a muddled picture, suggesting a growing schism between public and private sector stability.

The tariff effect: Uncertainty over President Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff policies is fueling the private sector’s caution. In a statement, ADP’s chief economist Nela Richardson noted that while layoffs are rare, “a hesitancy to hire and a reluctance to replace departing workers led to job losses last month.” The volatility has left businesses in a holding pattern, unwilling to commit to new payroll expenses.

Hidden strains: The economic uncertainty has prompted the Federal Reserve to hold off on interest rate cuts, a move that defies President Trump’s repeated demands for a reduction. While Fed Chair Jerome Powell described current labor conditions as “solid,” the topline numbers obscure a troubling detail: the number of long-term unemployed people jumped in June, erasing a recent decrease.

Reading the tea leaves: The dueling reports suggest that while the overall economy remains afloat thanks to government spending, the private sector is showing clear signs of strain, a dynamic that could define the economic narrative in the months ahead. The jobs report isn’t the only conflicting economic signal. While the S&P 500 has returned to all-time highs, other data reinforces hiring hesitancy, with government figures showing that job openings are rising while actual hires are falling behind.

Reading Recap:

TL;DR

  • The latest ADP report reveals a loss of 33,000 private sector jobs in June, contrasting with a 147,000 job gain reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

  • Public sector hiring, particularly in education, is driving job growth, highlighting a divide between public and private sector stability.

  • Economic uncertainty, fueled by tariff policies, is causing private companies to hesitate in hiring, despite low layoff rates.

The latest U.S. labor report from ADP shows two diverging economies: one where government hiring is booming, and another where private companies are hitting the brakes amid economic uncertainty. The official Bureau of Labor Statistics report showed a gain of 147,000 jobs in June, while a separate ADP survey showed the private sector actually lost 33,000 jobs, its first drop in over two years.

A tale of two reports: The entire discrepancy can be chalked up to a surge in public sector hiring, which isn’t tracked by the ADP survey. Hiring in state and local government, particularly in education, drove about half the growth. This divergence paints a muddled picture, suggesting a growing schism between public and private sector stability.

The tariff effect: Uncertainty over President Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff policies is fueling the private sector’s caution. In a statement, ADP’s chief economist Nela Richardson noted that while layoffs are rare, “a hesitancy to hire and a reluctance to replace departing workers led to job losses last month.” The volatility has left businesses in a holding pattern, unwilling to commit to new payroll expenses.

Hidden strains: The economic uncertainty has prompted the Federal Reserve to hold off on interest rate cuts, a move that defies President Trump’s repeated demands for a reduction. While Fed Chair Jerome Powell described current labor conditions as “solid,” the topline numbers obscure a troubling detail: the number of long-term unemployed people jumped in June, erasing a recent decrease.

Reading the tea leaves: The dueling reports suggest that while the overall economy remains afloat thanks to government spending, the private sector is showing clear signs of strain, a dynamic that could define the economic narrative in the months ahead. The jobs report isn’t the only conflicting economic signal. While the S&P 500 has returned to all-time highs, other data reinforces hiring hesitancy, with government figures showing that job openings are rising while actual hires are falling behind.

Reading Recap: